What To Do When You Have a Toothache: Causes, Remedies, and When to Seek Professional Help

what to do when you have a toothache

Have you ever had an unbearably severe toothache that left you wondering if it was time to seek emergency dental care? When the pain hits, it can be hard to think clearly. You just want it to stop. But where do you start?

Should you grab a painkiller, try a home remedy, or call your dental specialist right away? It’s okay if you’re unsure. Toothaches can happen for many reasons, and not all of them need urgent care. Still, some do.

Let’s help you figure out what’s going on and what you can do to feel better. We’ll discuss common causes, easy home remedies, and signs that it’s time to see a specialist.

Key Takeaways

  • Contact a dental specialist if you have a toothache to identify and fix small issues before they become larger problems.
  • Toothaches can be caused by cavities, infections, grinding, or even wisdom teeth.
  • You can ease the pain at home with saltwater rinses, cold compresses, or clove oil.
  • Dental implants can offer a long term solution for problematic teeth.
  • Good dental habits and regular checkups can help prevent future toothaches.

Common Causes of Toothache

Understanding what’s behind the ache can help you choose the right fix. Here are some of the most common reasons:

Cavities and Tooth Decay

Tiny holes in your teeth might not seem like a big deal at first. But as they grow, they reach the deeper layers of your tooth, and if a cavity gets close to the nerve, even breathing in cold air can hurt.

Gum Infection or Abscess

Infections can cause swelling and pressure. You might notice a small bump on your gums, or feel throbbing pain in one area. Sometimes, the pain spreads to your ear or jaw. This kind of infection won’t go away on its own as it needs treatment.

Tooth Sensitivity

If you feel a sharp jolt when you drink something hot or cold, your tooth might be sensitive. This can happen if the enamel wears down or your gums pull back, exposing the inner part of the tooth.

Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)

Grinding your teeth, especially at night, can put pressure on your teeth and jaw. Over time, this leads to pain, cracks, and even loose teeth. You may not notice you’re doing it until the soreness starts.

Wisdom Teeth

When wisdom teeth come in, they can push against other teeth or get stuck under the gums. This pressure can cause pain in the back of your mouth, along with swelling and discomfort when chewing.

Home Remedies for Toothache Pain Relief

Here are a few simple things you can try at home to help you feel better while you decide on your next step.

Saltwater Rinse

Mix half a teaspoon of salt into a glass of warm water. Swish it around in your mouth for about 30 seconds, then spit it out. This can help reduce swelling, clean the area, and loosen any bits of food stuck between your teeth.

Cold Compress

Cold compresses won’t fix the problem, but it can numb the pain and reduce swelling temporarily.

Pain Relievers

Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with both pain and inflammation. Make sure you follow the instructions on the label.

When to Seek Professional Dental Care

Home remedies can bring some comfort, but they aren’t a long-term solution if the pain continues or if the pain is a symptom of a larger issue.. If your toothache lasts more than a day or two, it’s usually a sign that something more serious is going on. Pain that won’t go away may point to tooth decay, an infection, or other dental issues that need professional attention.

You should also watch for signs of infection. Swelling in your face or gums, a bad taste in your mouth, or a fever could mean you have an abscess. This kind of infection won’t clear up on its own and can spread if left untreated.

If the pain starts to feel worse, spreads to your jaw or ear, or becomes sharp and intense, don’t ignore it. That kind of pain often means the problem is getting worse. Catching it early makes it easier to treat and less painful to manage.

Another reason to see a specialist is if the toothache is making it hard to chew or swallow. Pain that interferes with eating or drinking affects your quality of life and should not be ignored. A quick dental visit can help find the cause and give you real relief.

How to Cure a Toothache: Professional Treatments

If you’re dealing with constant or severe tooth pain, the best way to find lasting relief is through professional dental care. At NuSet Dental Implants and Oral Surgery, we take the time to find the exact cause of your toothache and create a treatment plan that actually works.

In many cases, a simple filling can stop the pain by sealing off a cavity and protecting the inner tooth.

If your tooth is too damaged to repair, we may recommend removing it. We offer natural-looking dental implants to replace missing teeth. Implants not only restore your smile but also prevent further issues like shifting teeth or jawbone loss.

For toothaches caused by infections, we may prescribe antibiotics to help your body heal. In cases of gum disease, deep cleanings like scaling and root planing are often needed to remove bacteria and give your gums a fresh start.

No matter what’s causing your dental pain, you don’t have to live with it. We’re here to help you feel better, protect your oral health, and give you a long-lasting solution that fits your smile.

How to Prevent Toothaches in the Future

Once the pain is gone, the next step is to prevent it from coming back. The good news is that most toothaches can be prevented with a few simple habits.

Start with the basics: brush your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste, and don’t skip flossing. These daily steps remove plaque, fight cavities, and keep your gums healthy. Adding a mouthwash to your routine can also help clear out areas your toothbrush might miss.

Regular dental checkups are just as important. We recommend coming in every six months so we can catch small problems before they turn into painful ones. Plus, the foods you eat make a difference, too.

Try to avoid hard candies, sticky snacks, or biting down on ice. These can crack your teeth or pull at fillings. If you grind your teeth at night, talk to us about getting a custom mouthguard. It helps protect your teeth while you sleep and keeps pressure off your jaw.

Finally, don’t ignore small signs. A little sensitivity or gum tenderness might not seem like much, but it’s better to check early than wait for pain to take over.

Let Us Help You Stop the Toothache for Good!

Tooth pain can take over your day, your sleep, and even your mood. But you don’t have to live with it or guess your way through it. Start with simple at-home steps like rinsing with salt water or using a cold compress. Avoid foods that make the pain worse, and try over-the-counter relief if you need it.

If, after doing all these, your teeth still hurt, you need to get expert help.

At NuSet Dental Implants and Oral Surgery, we don’t just treat the pain; we treat the cause. Whether it’s a cavity, an infection, or a tooth that needs to be replaced, we’ll walk you through your options and help you feel like yourself again. If a dental implant is the right next step, we’ll make sure it fits your smile, your lifestyle, and your long-term health.

Schedule a consultation with us now to get started!

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you get rid of a toothache?

You can start by rinsing your mouth with warm saltwater, taking over-the-counter pain relievers, and using a cold compress on the outside of your cheek. Natural remedies like clove oil or peppermint tea bags may also help. But if the pain lasts more than a day or two, it’s important to see a dentist to treat the root cause.

What is the 3-3-3 rule for toothache?

The 3-3-3 rule refers to taking 3 ibuprofen (200mg each) three times a day for three days to reduce pain and inflammation. However, you should always check with a healthcare provider first to make sure this is safe for you. And remember, this is only a short-term fix—dental care is still necessary.

How does tooth pain go away?

Sometimes, mild tooth pain can go away with proper brushing, flossing, and home care. But if it’s caused by something like a cavity, infection, or damaged tooth, the pain won’t go away until the issue is treated by a dentist. Getting the right diagnosis is the first step toward lasting relief.

What drink helps a toothache?

Warm salt water is the best drink to help ease a toothache. It cleans the area and can reduce swelling. Avoid sugary, acidic, or very hot or cold drinks, as they can make the pain worse. Staying hydrated with plain water is always a safe choice.

How to stop a toothache at night?

Try sleeping with your head slightly elevated to reduce pressure. Use a cold compress before bed, take a recommended dose of pain relievers, and avoid eating or drinking anything that triggers the pain. If the pain wakes you up or keeps you from sleeping, it’s time to call your dentist.

Will toothache go away naturally?

Some minor toothaches from irritation or sensitivity might ease on their own. But most toothaches are a sign of a bigger issue like a cavity or infection that needs professional care. If you ignore it, the pain often gets worse and can lead to more serious problems.

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Picture of Dr. Robert Cory Ryan, DDS, MD
Dr. Robert Cory Ryan, DDS, MD

Dr. Cory Ryan is a Gulf Coast of Mississippi native. As a dual-degree oral and maxillofacial surgeon, Dr. Ryan provides exceptional dental care, specializing in dental implants and oral surgery here at NuSet Dental Implants and Oral Surgery that he acquired in 2021. Dr. Ryan remains at the forefront of his field by offering the latest procedures and technologies to every patient. His extensive education is matched by his commitment to serving not only the needs of every patient, but exceeding their expectations by improving their oral health, self-confidence, and quality of life with proven results every time.

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